Question

UPSC Prelims 2017 Question:

With reference to ‘Global Climate Change Alliance’, which of the following statements is/are correct?

It is an initiative of the European Union.

It provides technical and financial support to targeted developing countries to integrate climate change into their development policies and budgets.

It is coordinated by World Resources Institute (WRI) and World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD).

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 3 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1: 1 and 2 only

Detailed Solution

Explanation:

The Global Climate Change Alliance (GCCA) is an initiative of the European Union which was started in 2007 whose overall objective is to build a new alliance on climate change between the European Union and the poor developing countries that are most affected and that have the least capacity to deal with climate change. So, statement 1 is correct.
The GCCA/GCCA+ also provides technical and financial support to partner countries to integrate climate change into their development policies and budgets, and to implement projects that address climate change on the ground, promoting climate-resilient, low-emission development. So, statement 2 is correct.
Government ministries (e.g. the Haitian Ministry of Environment), International and regional organizations (e.g. United Nations Development Programme, Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States) and Civil Society organizations are the implementing entities for the GCCA and GCCA+ investments. So, statement 3 is not correct.

Therefore, option (1) is the correct answer.

Knowledge Box

Global Climate Change Alliance (GCCA) intends to strengthen dialogue and cooperation on climate change between the European Union (EU) and developing countries most vulnerable to climate change, in particular Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS), which are hardest hit by the adverse effects of climate change.
Following the Paris Agreement on Climate Change in 2015, the now GCCA+ initiative has expanded to include middle-income countries and supports the implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Originally focused on adaptation and resilience building, since 2017 the mandate of GCCA+ has been extended to include mitigation activities.

Subject: Environment | Environmental Organizations and Conventions

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